IBM

Information Technology IT Consulting & Other Services Armonk, New York Last filing Feb 24, 2026 · FY2025

                    Revenue
                    FY2025
                
$67.5B
                    3y CAGR +3.7%
                    
                    P41
                    
                    +7.6%
                    
                    Net income
                    FY2025
                
$10.6B
                    Net margin +15.7%
                    
                    P42
                    
                    +75.9%
                    
                    Total assets
                    FY2025
                
$151.9B
                    ROA +7.0%
                    
                    P39
                    
                    +10.7%
                    
                    Operating cash flow
                    FY2025
                
$13.2B
                    FCF margin +17.9%
                    
                    P38
                    
                    -1.9%

19 yrs · FY2007–FY2025 9 filed · 0 derived · 0 blank

1Y 3Y 5Y 10Y

Dollars % of revenue % of assets YoY % CAGR

Balance Sheet

Assets, liabilities, and equity

32 accounts · 10 years

Total assets $151.9B

Total liabilities $119.1B

Shareholders equity $32.6B

Account	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$13.6B -2.6%	$13.9B 6.7%	$13.1B 65.7%	$7.9B 18.6%	$6.7B -49.7%	$13.2B 61.7%	$8.2B -28.2%	$11.4B -5.0%	$12.0B 53.0%	$7.8B
Short Term Investments	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0 -100.0%	$600.0M -13.8%	$696.0M 12.6%	$618.0M	$0	$0
Accounts Receivable	$8.1B 19.2%	$6.8B -5.7%	$7.2B 10.3%	$6.5B -3.2%	$6.8B -5.3%	$7.1B -9.4%	$7.9B 5.9%	$7.4B -16.8%	$8.9B -2.8%	$9.2B
Inventory	$1.2B -5.4%	$1.3B 11.0%	$1.2B -25.2%	$1.6B -5.9%	$1.6B -10.3%	$1.8B 13.6%	$1.6B -3.7%	$1.7B 6.3%	$1.6B 1.9%	$1.6B
Prepaid Expenses	$2.5B 0.4%	$2.5B -4.5%	$2.6B 1.1%	$2.6B -24.7%	$3.5B 57.1%	$2.2B 5.0%	$2.1B -11.6%	$2.4B -39.7%	$3.9B -13.6%	$4.6B
Total Current Assets	$36.9B 7.1%	$34.5B 4.8%	$32.9B 13.0%	$29.1B -1.4%	$29.5B -24.6%	$39.2B 1.9%	$38.4B -21.8%	$49.1B -1.2%	$49.7B 13.3%	$43.9B
Property,Plant and Equipment	$5.9B 2.9%	$5.7B 4.2%	$5.5B 3.1%	$5.3B -6.3%	$5.7B -43.3%	$10.0B 0.3%	$10.0B -7.2%	$10.8B -2.9%	$11.1B 2.6%	$10.8B
Operating Lease Assets	$3.1B -2.1%	$3.2B -0.7%	$3.2B 11.9%	$2.9B -10.7%	$3.2B -9.6%	$3.6B -28.6%	$5.0B	—	—	—
Goodwill	$67.7B 11.5%	$60.7B 0.9%	$60.2B 7.6%	$55.9B 0.5%	$55.6B 3.5%	$53.8B -7.7%	$58.2B 60.5%	$36.3B -1.4%	$36.8B 1.6%	$36.2B
Intangible Assets	$11.4B 6.9%	$10.7B -3.4%	$11.0B -1.3%	$11.2B -10.6%	$12.5B -9.3%	$13.8B -9.4%	$15.2B 393.5%	$3.1B -17.5%	$3.7B -20.2%	$4.7B
Deferred Tax Assets	$8.6B 23.4%	$7.0B 4.8%	$6.7B 6.4%	$6.3B -15.1%	$7.4B -20.2%	$9.2B 78.3%	$5.2B -0.7%	$5.2B 7.3%	$4.9B -6.9%	$5.2B
Other Noncurrent Assets	$8.6B 23.4%	$7.0B 4.8%	$6.7B 6.4%	$6.3B -15.1%	$7.4B -20.2%	$9.2B 78.3%	$5.2B -0.7%	$5.2B 7.3%	$4.9B -6.9%	$5.2B
Total Assets	$151.9B 10.7%	$137.2B 1.4%	$135.2B 6.3%	$127.2B -3.6%	$132.0B -15.4%	$156.0B 2.5%	$152.2B 23.3%	$123.4B -1.6%	$125.4B 6.7%	$117.5B
Liabilities
Accounts Payable	$4.8B 18.0%	$4.0B -2.4%	$4.1B 2.0%	$4.1B 2.4%	$4.0B -19.4%	$4.9B 0.2%	$4.9B -25.3%	$6.6B 1.7%	$6.5B 3.9%	$6.2B
Accrued Liabilities	$4.1B 14.1%	$3.6B 3.0%	$3.5B 0.6%	$3.5B 8.6%	$3.2B -6.9%	$3.4B 1.0%	$3.4B 2.9%	$3.3B -9.2%	$3.6B 1.9%	$3.6B
Deferred Revenue	$16.1B 15.8%	$13.9B 3.4%	$13.5B 11.8%	$12.0B -3.9%	$12.5B -2.5%	$12.8B 6.7%	$12.0B 7.7%	$11.2B	—	$11.0B
Current Portion of Long Term Debt	$6.4B 26.2%	$5.1B -20.8%	$6.4B 35.0%	$4.8B -29.9%	$6.8B -5.5%	$7.2B -18.3%	$8.8B 24.8%	$7.1B 35.2%	$5.2B -16.4%	$6.2B
Operating Lease Liabilities	$800.0M 4.2%	$768.0M -6.3%	$820.0M -6.2%	$874.0M -10.3%	$974.0M -28.2%	$1.4B -1.7%	$1.4B	—	—	—
Total Current Liabilities	$38.7B 16.6%	$33.1B -2.9%	$34.1B 8.3%	$31.5B -6.3%	$33.6B -15.7%	$39.9B 5.8%	$37.7B -1.4%	$38.2B 2.3%	$37.4B 3.0%	$36.3B
Long Term Debt	$54.8B 9.9%	$49.9B -0.5%	$50.1B 8.5%	$46.2B 2.8%	$44.9B -17.4%	$54.4B 38178.2%	$142.0M -99.6%	$35.6B -10.6%	$39.8B 15.0%	$34.7B
Deferred Revenue Noncurrent	$4.3B 17.9%	$3.6B 2.5%	$3.5B 1.0%	$3.5B -2.2%	$3.6B -16.8%	$4.3B 11.7%	$3.9B 11.8%	$3.4B	—	$3.6B
Operating Lease Liabilities Noncurrent	$2.5B -4.1%	$2.7B 3.4%	$2.6B 17.3%	$2.2B -11.0%	$2.5B -31.1%	$3.6B -7.9%	$3.9B	—	—	—
Other Noncurrent Liabilities	$9.8B -11.2%	$11.0B -3.7%	$11.5B -6.3%	$12.2B -12.5%	$14.0B -6.0%	$14.9B 2.6%	$14.5B 19.3%	$12.2B 22.2%	$10.0B 33.3%	$7.5B
Total Liabilities	$119.1B 8.5%	$109.8B -2.5%	$112.6B 7.0%	$105.2B -6.9%	$113.0B -16.4%	$135.2B 3.1%	$131.2B 23.2%	$106.5B -1.1%	$107.6B 8.6%	$99.1B
Equity
Preferred Stock	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
Common Stock	$7.0B 0.2%	$7.0B 0.2%	$7.0B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B 0.1%	$6.9B
Retained Earnings	$155.6B 3.0%	$151.2B -0.1%	$151.3B 1.0%	$149.8B -2.8%	$154.2B -5.2%	$162.7B -0.1%	$163.0B 2.4%	$159.2B 4.0%	$153.1B 0.2%	$152.8B
Treasury Stock	$170.6B 0.4%	$170.0B 0.2%	$169.6B 0.1%	$169.5B 0.1%	$169.4B 0.0%	$169.3B 0.0%	$169.4B 0.8%	$168.1B 2.8%	$163.5B 2.8%	$159.1B
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	$-15.7B -2.9%	$-15.3B 18.6%	$-18.8B -12.1%	$-16.7B 28.0%	$-23.2B 20.8%	$-29.3B -2.6%	$-28.6B 3.0%	$-29.5B -10.9%	$-26.6B 9.5%	$-29.4B
Noncontrolling Interest	$93.0M 8.1%	$86.0M 7.5%	$80.0M 3.9%	$77.0M -18.9%	$95.0M -26.4%	$129.0M -10.4%	$144.0M 7.5%	$134.0M 2.3%	$131.0M -10.3%	$146.0M
Total Stockholders Equity	$32.6B 19.6%	$27.3B 21.2%	$22.5B 2.7%	$21.9B 16.1%	$18.9B -8.2%	$20.6B -1.2%	$20.8B 24.1%	$16.8B -4.5%	$17.6B -3.6%	$18.2B
Total Liabilitiesand Equity	$151.9B 10.7%	$137.2B 1.4%	$135.2B 6.3%	$127.2B -3.6%	$132.0B -15.4%	$156.0B 2.5%	$152.2B 23.3%	$123.4B -1.6%	$125.4B 6.7%	$117.5B

Income Statement

Revenue, expense, and profitability

19 accounts · 10 years

Revenue $67.5B

Operating income $10.6B

Net income $10.6B

Account	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
IncomeStatement
Revenues Total Revenue	$67.5B 7.6%	$62.8B 1.4%	$61.9B 2.2%	$60.5B 5.5%	$57.4B 3.9%	$55.2B -4.4%	$57.7B -27.5%	$79.6B 0.6%	$79.1B -1.0%	$79.9B
Expenses Cost of Revenue	$28.2B 3.8%	$27.2B -1.3%	$27.6B -1.0%	$27.8B 7.6%	$25.9B 6.4%	$24.3B -7.1%	$26.2B -38.6%	$42.7B 1.1%	$42.2B 1.9%	$41.4B
Expenses Research and Development	$8.3B 11.2%	$7.5B 10.4%	$6.8B 3.2%	$6.6B 1.2%	$6.5B 3.6%	$6.3B 6.0%	$5.9B 9.9%	$5.4B -3.8%	$5.6B -2.4%	$5.7B
Expenses Selling,General and Administrative	$20.1B 2.2%	$19.7B 3.6%	$19.0B 2.1%	$18.6B -0.7%	$18.7B -8.8%	$20.6B 9.8%	$18.7B -3.3%	$19.4B -1.6%	$19.7B -5.7%	$20.9B
Expenses Depreciation and Amortization	$2.7B 9.5%	$2.5B 9.3%	$2.3B -4.5%	$2.4B -5.3%	$2.5B 2.5%	$2.5B 33.4%	$1.9B 36.7%	$1.4B -11.0%	$1.5B -1.6%	$1.5B
Expenses Share Based Compensation	$1.7B 30.8%	$1.3B 15.7%	$1.1B 14.8%	$987.0M 0.5%	$982.0M 4.8%	$937.0M 38.0%	$679.0M 33.1%	$510.0M -4.5%	$534.0M -1.8%	$544.0M
Expenses Restructuring and Asset Impairment	$653.0M -5.6%	$692.0M 59.1%	$435.0M	$0	$0	—	—	—	—	—
Other Income Expense Gross Profit	$39.3B 10.5%	$35.6B 3.6%	$34.3B 4.9%	$32.7B 3.8%	$31.5B 2.0%	$30.9B -2.1%	$31.5B -14.6%	$36.9B 0.0%	$36.9B -4.1%	$38.5B
Other Income Expense Operating Income	$10.6B 75.7%	$6.0B -19.9%	$7.5B 321.4%	$1.8B -62.2%	$4.7B 19.8%	$3.9B -45.0%	$7.1B -18.1%	$8.7B 51.5%	$5.8B -51.5%	$11.9B
Other Income Expense Interest Expense	$1.9B 13.0%	$1.7B 6.5%	$1.6B 32.2%	$1.2B 5.3%	$1.2B -10.3%	$1.3B -4.2%	$1.3B 85.9%	$723.0M 17.6%	$615.0M -2.4%	$630.0M
Other Income Expense Other Income/expense	$221.0M -74.8%	$877.0M 229.7%	$266.0M -40.0%	$443.0M 96.9%	$225.0M 44.2%	$156.0M	—	—	—	—
Other Income Expense Income Before Tax	$10.3B 78.2%	$5.8B -33.3%	$8.7B 651.7%	$1.2B -76.1%	$4.8B 88.1%	$2.6B -64.3%	$7.2B -36.5%	$11.3B -0.5%	$11.4B -7.5%	$12.3B
Income Tax Income Tax Expense	$-242.0M -11.0%	$-218.0M -118.5%	$1.2B 287.9%	$-626.0M -604.8%	$124.0M 109.1%	$-1.4B -2366.7%	$60.0M -97.7%	$2.6B -53.6%	$5.6B 1156.6%	$449.0M
net Income net Income	$10.6B 75.9%	$6.0B -19.7%	$7.5B 357.7%	$1.6B -71.5%	$5.7B 2.7%	$5.6B -40.7%	$9.4B 8.1%	$8.7B 51.7%	$5.8B -51.5%	$11.9B
net Income Comprehensive Income	$10.1B 6.6%	$9.5B 73.6%	$5.5B -32.6%	$8.1B -23.1%	$10.6B 118.2%	$4.8B -53.0%	$10.3B 25.1%	$8.3B -3.6%	$8.6B -29.2%	$12.1B
Earnings Per Share Basic Eps	$11 74.0%	$7 -20.7%	$8 352.2%	$2 -71.6%	$6 2.1%	$6 -40.9%	$11 11.1%	$10 55.1%	$6 -50.4%	$12
Earnings Per Share Diluted Eps	$11 73.7%	$6 -21.0%	$8 352.2%	$2 -71.7%	$6 1.9%	$6 -41.0%	$11 10.9%	$10 55.0%	$6 -50.4%	$12
Earnings Per Share Weighted Average Shares Basic	$932.3M 1.1%	$921.8M 1.2%	$911.2M 0.9%	$902.7M 0.7%	$896.0M 0.6%	$890.3M 0.4%	$887.2M -2.7%	$912.0M -2.2%	$932.8M -2.4%	$955.4M
Earnings Per Share Weighted Average Shares Diluted	$948.7M 1.2%	$937.2M 1.6%	$922.1M 1.1%	$912.3M 0.8%	$904.6M 0.9%	$896.6M 0.4%	$892.8M -2.6%	$916.3M -2.2%	$937.4M -2.2%	$958.7M

Cash Flow Statement

Operating, investing, and financing flows

19 accounts · 10 years

Operating cash flow $13.2B

Investing cash flow $-10.3B

Financing cash flow $-3.8B

Account	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
CashFlow
Operating Activities net Income	$10.6B 75.9%	$6.0B -19.7%	$7.5B 357.7%	$1.6B -71.5%	$5.7B 2.7%	$5.6B -40.7%	$9.4B 8.1%	$8.7B 51.7%	$5.8B -51.5%	$11.9B
Operating Activities Depreciation and Amortization	$2.7B 9.5%	$2.5B 9.3%	$2.3B -4.5%	$2.4B -5.3%	$2.5B 2.5%	$2.5B 33.4%	$1.9B 36.7%	$1.4B -11.0%	$1.5B -1.6%	$1.5B
Operating Activities Stock Based Compensation	$1.7B 30.8%	$1.3B 15.7%	$1.1B 14.8%	$987.0M 0.5%	$982.0M 4.8%	$937.0M 38.0%	$679.0M 33.1%	$510.0M -4.5%	$534.0M -1.8%	$544.0M
Operating Activities Deferred Income Taxes	$-957.0M 58.9%	$-2.3B -109.2%	$-1.1B 59.1%	$-2.7B -36.2%	$-2.0B 37.5%	$-3.2B -109.8%	$-1.5B -279.0%	$853.0M 191.6%	$-931.0M 17.8%	$-1.1B
Operating Activities Changes In Operating Assets and Liabilities	$554.0M 262.1%	$153.0M 147.1%	$-325.0M -328.9%	$142.0M 367.9%	$-53.0M -115.3%	$347.0M 160.9%	$-570.0M -2.9%	$-554.0M -2010.3%	$29.0M -86.3%	$211.0M
Operating Activities net Cash From Operating Activities	$13.2B -1.9%	$13.4B -3.5%	$13.9B 33.5%	$10.4B -18.5%	$12.8B -29.7%	$18.2B 23.2%	$14.8B -3.1%	$15.2B -8.8%	$16.7B -2.1%	$17.1B
Investing Activities Capital Expenditures	$1.1B 4.1%	$1.0B -15.8%	$1.2B -7.5%	$1.3B -34.7%	$2.1B -21.2%	$2.6B 14.5%	$2.3B -32.7%	$3.4B 5.1%	$3.2B -9.5%	$3.6B
Investing Activities Business Acquisitions	$8.3B 152.2%	$3.3B -35.3%	$5.1B 116.4%	$2.3B -28.7%	$3.3B 880.1%	$336.0M -99.0%	$32.6B 23374.8%	$139.0M -72.0%	$496.0M -91.3%	$5.7B
Investing Activities Purchases of Investments	$10.1B 30.1%	$7.8B -30.3%	$11.1B 87.9%	$5.9B 66.5%	$3.6B -43.0%	$6.2B 69.1%	$3.7B -47.6%	$7.0B 42.3%	$4.9B -15.4%	$5.9B
Investing Activities net Cash From Investing Activities	$-10.3B -108.7%	$-4.9B 30.2%	$-7.1B -68.3%	$-4.2B 29.7%	$-6.0B -97.3%	$-3.0B 88.8%	$-26.9B -448.3%	$-4.9B 30.6%	$-7.1B 35.2%	$-10.9B
Financing Activities Dividends Paid	$6.3B 1.8%	$6.1B 1.8%	$6.0B 1.5%	$5.9B 1.3%	$5.9B 1.2%	$5.8B 1.6%	$5.7B 0.7%	$5.7B 2.9%	$5.5B 4.8%	$5.3B
Financing Activities Proceeds From Stock Issuance	$233.0M -26.5%	$317.0M 521.6%	$51.0M	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Financing Activities Tax Withholding On Stock Based Compensation	$1.0B 56.4%	$651.0M 61.9%	$402.0M -1.2%	$407.0M 27.6%	$319.0M 5.6%	$302.0M 11.0%	$272.0M 59.1%	$171.0M -11.4%	$193.0M 53.2%	$126.0M
Financing Activities Other Financing Activities	$-139.0M 4.1%	$-145.0M 39.3%	$-239.0M -132.0%	$-103.0M -247.1%	$70.0M -23.9%	$92.0M -7.1%	$99.0M -10.8%	$111.0M -36.6%	$175.0M -14.2%	$204.0M
Financing Activities net Cash From Financing Activities	$-3.8B 45.9%	$-7.1B -300.2%	$-1.8B 64.3%	$-5.0B 62.9%	$-13.4B -37.4%	$-9.7B -207.5%	$9.0B 186.4%	$-10.5B -63.1%	$-6.4B -8.5%	$-5.9B
Cash Reconciliation Effect of Exchange Rate On Cash	$418.0M 216.4%	$-359.0M -4088.9%	$9.0M 103.7%	$-244.0M -31.9%	$-185.0M -112.6%	$-87.0M 47.9%	$-167.0M 66.3%	$-495.0M -152.8%	$937.0M 1937.3%	$-51.0M
Cash Reconciliation net Change In Cash	$-520.0M -148.6%	$1.1B -79.0%	$5.1B 394.3%	$1.0B 115.4%	$-6.7B -225.3%	$5.4B 262.9%	$-3.3B -422.2%	$-630.0M -115.1%	$4.2B 2113.3%	$188.0M
Cash Reconciliation Cash At Beginning of Period	$13.6B -3.7%	$14.2B 8.2%	$13.1B 63.9%	$8.0B 14.8%	$7.0B -49.1%	$13.7B 64.5%	$8.3B -28.4%	$11.6B -5.1%	$12.2B 51.5%	$8.1B
Cash Reconciliation Cash At End of Period	$13.6B -3.7%	$14.2B 8.2%	$13.1B 63.9%	$8.0B 14.8%	$7.0B -49.1%	$13.7B 64.5%	$8.3B -28.4%	$11.6B -5.1%	$12.2B 51.5%	$8.1B

Key Ratios

Margins, returns, liquidity, leverage, efficiency

Computed at import · 10 years

Ratio	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
Profitability
Gross margin	+58.2%	+56.7%	+55.4%	+54.0%	+54.9%	+55.9%	+54.6%	+46.4%	+46.7%	+48.2%
Operating margin	+15.7%	+9.6%	+12.1%	+2.9%	+8.2%	+7.1%	+12.4%	+11.0%	+7.3%	+14.9%
Net margin	+15.7%	+9.6%	+12.1%	+2.7%	+10.0%	+10.1%	+16.3%	+11.0%	+7.3%	+14.9%
FCF margin	+17.9%	+19.8%	+20.5%	+15.0%	+18.7%	+28.2%	+21.6%	+14.9%	+17.1%	+16.9%
Growth
Revenue CAGR (3y)	+3.7%	+3.0%	+3.9%	+1.6%	-10.3%	-11.3%	-10.3%	-0.9%	-5.2%	-6.7%
Returns
ROE	+32.4%	+22.1%	+33.3%	+7.5%	+30.4%	+27.1%	+45.3%	+52.0%	+32.7%	+65.1%
ROA	+7.0%	+4.4%	+5.5%	+1.3%	+4.4%	+3.6%	+6.2%	+7.1%	+4.6%	+10.1%
ROIC	+13.2%	+8.8%	+9.8%	+2.7%	+7.2%	+5.7%	+32.8%	+14.0%	+5.7%	+22.3%
Liquidity
Current ratio	0.96x	1.04x	0.96x	0.92x	0.88x	0.98x	1.02x	1.29x	1.33x	1.21x
Quick ratio	0.56x	0.63x	0.59x	0.46x	0.40x	0.51x	0.43x	0.49x	0.56x	0.47x
Leverage
D/E	3.65x	4.02x	5.00x	4.80x	5.98x	6.57x	6.30x	6.34x	6.12x	5.43x
Interest coverage	5.46x	3.51x	4.68x	1.47x	4.08x	3.05x	5.32x	12.07x	9.36x	18.86x
Efficiency
Asset turnover	0.44x	0.46x	0.46x	0.48x	0.43x	0.35x	0.38x	0.65x	0.63x	0.68x
Cash conversion cycle	-2d	+3d	+3d	+7d	+10d	+1d	+4d	-8d	-1d	+1d

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IBM

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